| Since
2002 | Chief Operating Officer, Vivendi Universal |
| 1998
- 2002 | Managing Director and subsequently Managing
Partner, French equities broket Oddo Pinatton |
| 1995
- 1998 | Chairman and CEO, Matra Communication |
| 1993
- 1994 | Principal private secretary to Mr Gérard
Longuet, Minister of Industry, the Post Office and Telecommunications and Foreign
Trade |
| 1988 - 1993 | General
Manager Telecommunications Satellites, Matra Espace and subsequently Matra Marconi
Space |
| 1986 - 1988 | Advisor
on Industrial and International Affairs to Mr Gérard Longuet, Minister
Delegate of the Post Office and Telecommunications |
| 1982
- 1986 | Vice-President Human Resources, France
Télécom |
| 1979 - 1982 | Lines-Transmissions
Manager, Regional telecommunications operations department in Angers, France Télécom |